# The remainder when 1010 + 10100 + 101000 + . . . . . . + 101000000000 is divided by 7 is

• 10
• 21
• 32
• 45
Explanation:-

Solution:
Number of terms in the series = 10.
(We can get it easily by pointing the number of zeros in power of terms.
In 1st term number of zero is 1, 2nd term 2, and 3rd term 3 and so on.)
$\begin{array}{rl}& \frac{{10}^{10}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{Written}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{as},\\ & \frac{{\left(7+3\right)}^{\left(4×2+2\right)}}{7}\\ & \text{The}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{will}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{depend}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{on},\\ & \frac{{3}^{2}}{7}\\ & \text{So,}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{will}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{be}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}2\\ & \frac{{10}^{1000}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}=2\\ & \frac{{10}^{10000}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}=1\\ & \text{So, we get alternate 2 and 1 as remainder, five times each}\text{.}\\ & \text{So, required remainder is given by}\\ & \frac{\left(2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1\right)}{7}\\ & =\frac{15}{7}\end{array}$

", "dateCreated": "7/24/2019 10:09:12 AM", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Nitin Sir" } }, "suggestedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "
Solution:
Number of terms in the series = 10.
(We can get it easily by pointing the number of zeros in power of terms.
In 1st term number of zero is 1, 2nd term 2, and 3rd term 3 and so on.)
$\begin{array}{rl}& \frac{{10}^{10}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{Written}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{as},\\ & \frac{{\left(7+3\right)}^{\left(4×2+2\right)}}{7}\\ & \text{The}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{will}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{depend}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{on},\\ & \frac{{3}^{2}}{7}\\ & \text{So,}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{will}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{be}\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}2\\ & \frac{{10}^{1000}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}=2\\ & \frac{{10}^{10000}}{7},\phantom{\rule{thinmathspace}{0ex}}\text{remainder}=1\\ & \text{So, we get alternate 2 and 1 as remainder, five times each}\text{.}\\ & \text{So, required remainder is given by}\\ & \frac{\left(2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1+2+1\right)}{7}\\ & =\frac{15}{7}\end{array}$
", "dateCreated": "7/24/2019 10:09:12 AM" } }