A train overtakes two persons who are walking in the same direction in which the train is going, at the rate of 2 kmph and 4 kmph and passes them completely in 9 and 10 seconds respectively. The length of the train is:

Explanation:-

$$\eqalign{ & 2\,kmph = \left( {2 \times \frac{5}{{18}}} \right)\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{5}{9}\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr & 4\,kmph = \left( {4 \times \frac{5}{{18}}} \right)\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \frac{{10}}{9}\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr & {\text{Let}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{length}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{train}}\,{\text{be}}\,x\,{\text{metres}}\, \cr & {\text{and}}\,{\text{its}}\,{\text{speed}}\,{\text{by}}\,y\,{\text{m/sec}} \cr & {\text{Then}},\,\left( {\frac{x}{{y - \frac{5}{9}}}} \right) = 9\,{\text{and}}\,\left( {\frac{x}{{y - \frac{{10}}{9}}}} \right) = 10 \cr & \therefore 9y - 5 = x\,{\text{and}}\,10\left( {9y - 10} \right) = 9x \cr & \Rightarrow 9y - x = 5\,{\text{and}}\,90y - 9x = 100 \cr & {\text{On}}\,{\text{solving,}}\,{\text{we}}\,{\text{get}}:\,x = 50 \cr & \therefore {\text{Length}}\,{\text{of}}\,{\text{the}}\,{\text{train}}\,{\text{is}}\,50\,m \cr}$$