Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 15 minutes and 20 minutes respectively. Both the pipes are opened together but after 4 minutes, pipe A is turned off. What is the total time required to fill the tank?

Explanation:-

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Part}}\,{\text{filled}}\,{\text{in}}\,{\text{4}}\,{\text{minutes}} \cr & = 4\left( {\frac{1}{{15}} + \frac{1}{{20}}} \right) = \frac{7}{{15}} \cr & {\text{Remaining}}\,{\text{part}} = \left( {1 - \frac{7}{{15}}} \right) = \frac{8}{{15}} \cr & {\text{Part}}\,{\text{filled}}\,{\text{by}}\,B\,{\text{in}}\,{\text{1}}\,{\text{minute}} = \frac{1}{{20}} \cr & \therefore \frac{1}{{20}}:\frac{8}{{15}}::1:x \cr & x = \left( {\frac{8}{{15}} \times 1 \times 20} \right) \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\, = 10\frac{2}{3}\,\min \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\, = 10\min .\,40\,\sec . \cr & \therefore {\text{The}}\,{\text{tank}}\,{\text{will}}\,{\text{be}}\,{\text{full}}\,{\text{in}}\, \cr & = \left( {4\min . + 10\min . + 40\sec .} \right) \cr & = 14\min .\,40\sec . \cr}$$