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algebra - 03
01.
If
x
+
5
–
√
=
5
+
y
√
x
+
5
=
5
+
y
and x, y are positive integers, then the value of
x
−
−
√
+
y
x
+
y
√
x
+
y
x
+
y
is?
1
1
2
2
3
5
4
7
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
x
+
5
–
√
=
5
+
y
√
Put ,
x
=
5
and
y
=
5
5
+
5
–
√
=
5
+
5
–
√
L
.H
.S
=
R
.H
.S
x
−
−
√
+
y
x
+
y
√
=
5
–
√
+
5
5
+
5
–
√
=
1
x
+
5
=
5
+
y
Put ,
x
=
5
and
y
=
5
5
+
5
=
5
+
5
L
.H
.S
=
R
.H
.S
x
+
y
x
+
y
=
5
+
5
5
+
5
=
1
02.
If
p
2
+
1
p
2
=
47
,
p
2
+
1
p
2
=
47
,
then the value of
p
+
1
p
p
+
1
p
is?
1
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
p
2
+
1
p
2
=
47
On adding 2 both side
p
2
+
1
p
2
+
2
=
47
+
2
⇒
(
p
+
1
p
)
2
=
49
⇒
(
p
+
1
p
)
=
7
⇒
p
+
1
p
=
7
p
2
+
1
p
2
=
47
On adding 2 both side
p
2
+
1
p
2
+
2
=
47
+
2
⇒
(
p
+
1
p
)
2
=
49
⇒
(
p
+
1
p
)
=
7
⇒
p
+
1
p
=
7
03.
If
x
=
x
2
+
11
−
−
−
−
−
−
√
3
−
2
,
x
=
x
2
+
11
3
−
2
,
then the value of x
3
+ 5x
2
+ 12x is?
1
0
2
3
3
7
4
11
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
x
=
x
2
+
11
−
−
−
−
−
−
√
3
−
2
⇒
x
+
2
=
x
2
+
11
−
−
−
−
−
−
√
3
⇒
Taking cube on both side
⇒
(
x
+
2
)
3
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
8
+
6
x
(
x
+
2
)
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
8
+
6
x
2
+
12
x
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
5
x
2
+
12
x
=
3
x
=
x
2
+
11
3
−
2
⇒
x
+
2
=
x
2
+
11
3
⇒
Taking cube on both side
⇒
(
x
+
2
)
3
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
8
+
6
x
(
x
+
2
)
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
8
+
6
x
2
+
12
x
=
x
2
+
11
⇒
x
3
+
5
x
2
+
12
x
=
3
04.
If
x
=
a
−
−
√
+
1
a
−
−
√
,
x
=
a
+
1
a
,
y
=
a
−
−
√
−
1
a
−
−
√
,
y
=
a
−
1
a
,
(
a
>
0
)
(
a
>
0
)
then the value of x
4
+ y
4
- 2x
2
y
2
is?
1
16
2
20
3
10
4
5
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
x
=
a
−
−
√
+
1
a
−
−
√
y
=
a
−
−
√
−
1
a
−
−
√
Put
a
=
4
x
=
2
+
1
2
=
5
2
y
=
2
−
1
2
=
3
2
Then,
x
4
+
y
4
−
2
x
2
y
2
=
(
x
2
−
y
2
)
2
=
(
25
4
−
9
4
)
2
=
16
x
=
a
+
1
a
y
=
a
−
1
a
Put
a
=
4
x
=
2
+
1
2
=
5
2
y
=
2
−
1
2
=
3
2
Then,
x
4
+
y
4
−
2
x
2
y
2
=
(
x
2
−
y
2
)
2
=
(
25
4
−
9
4
)
2
=
16
05.
If (x - 2)(x - p) = x
2
- ax + 6, then the value of (a - p) is?
1
0
2
1
3
2
4
3
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
(
x
−
2
)
(
x
−
p
)
=
x
2
−
a
x
+
6
x
2
−
(
2
+
p
)
x
+
2
p
=
x
2
−
a
x
+
6
Comparision the cofficients
2
+
p
=
a
2
p
=
6
⇔
p
=
3
2
+
3
=
a
⇔
a
=
5
Then ,
p
=
3
,
a
=
5
a
−
p
=
5
−
3
⇔
a
−
p
=
2
(
x
−
2
)
(
x
−
p
)
=
x
2
−
a
x
+
6
x
2
−
(
2
+
p
)
x
+
2
p
=
x
2
−
a
x
+
6
Comparision the cofficients
2
+
p
=
a
2
p
=
6
⇔
p
=
3
2
+
3
=
a
⇔
a
=
5
Then ,
p
=
3
,
a
=
5
a
−
p
=
5
−
3
⇔
a
−
p
=
2
06.
If
a
1
−
2
a
a
1
−
2
a
+
b
1
−
2
b
b
1
−
2
b
+
c
1
−
2
c
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
2
,
1
2
,
then the value of
1
1
−
2
a
1
1
−
2
a
+
1
1
−
2
b
1
1
−
2
b
+
1
1
−
2
c
1
1
−
2
c
is?
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
a
1
−
2
a
+
b
1
−
2
b
+
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
2
Multiply by 2 both side
⇒
2
a
1
−
2
a
+
2
b
1
−
2
b
+
2
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
Adding 3 both side
⇒
1
+
2
a
1
−
2
a
+
1
+
2
b
1
−
2
b
+
1
+
2
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
+
3
⇒
1
1
−
2
a
+
1
1
−
2
b
+
1
1
−
2
c
=
4
a
1
−
2
a
+
b
1
−
2
b
+
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
2
Multiply by 2 both side
⇒
2
a
1
−
2
a
+
2
b
1
−
2
b
+
2
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
Adding 3 both side
⇒
1
+
2
a
1
−
2
a
+
1
+
2
b
1
−
2
b
+
1
+
2
c
1
−
2
c
=
1
+
3
⇒
1
1
−
2
a
+
1
1
−
2
b
+
1
1
−
2
c
=
4
07.
If x = 999, y = 1000, z = 1001 then the value of
x
3
+
y
3
+
z
3
−
3
x
y
z
x
−
y
+
z
x
3
+
y
3
+
z
3
−
3
x
y
z
x
−
y
+
z
is?
1
1000
2
9000
3
1
4
9
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
∴
a
3
+
b
3
+
c
3
−
3
a
b
c
=
1
2
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
[
(
a
−
b
)
2
+
(
b
−
c
)
2
+
(
c
−
a
)
2
]
∴
x
3
+
y
3
+
z
3
−
3
x
y
z
x
−
y
+
z
=
1
2
(
x
+
y
+
z
)
[
(
x
−
y
)
2
+
(
y
−
z
)
2
+
(
z
−
x
)
2
]
x
−
y
+
z
=
1
2
(
999
+
1000
+
1001
)
(
1
+
1
+
4
)
999
−
1000
+
1001
=
1
2
×
6
×
3000
1000
=
9
∴
a
3
+
b
3
+
c
3
−
3
a
b
c
=
1
2
(
a
+
b
+
c
)
[
(
a
−
b
)
2
+
(
b
−
c
)
2
+
(
c
−
a
)
2
]
∴
x
3
+
y
3
+
z
3
−
3
x
y
z
x
−
y
+
z
=
1
2
(
x
+
y
+
z
)
[
(
x
−
y
)
2
+
(
y
−
z
)
2
+
(
z
−
x
)
2
]
x
−
y
+
z
=
1
2
(
999
+
1000
+
1001
)
(
1
+
1
+
4
)
999
−
1000
+
1001
=
1
2
×
6
×
3000
1000
=
9
08.
If (x - y)
2
+ (y - 2)
2
+ (z - 9)
2
= 0, then the value of (x + y - z) is?
1
16
2
-1
3
-2
4
12
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
(
x
−
5
)
2
+
(
y
−
2
)
2
+
(
z
−
9
)
2
=
0
It is possible only when
x
−
5
=
0
x
=
5
y
−
2
=
0
y
=
2
z
−
9
=
0
z
=
9
∴
x
+
y
−
z
=
5
+
2
−
9
=
7
−
9
=
−
2
(
x
−
5
)
2
+
(
y
−
2
)
2
+
(
z
−
9
)
2
=
0
It is possible only when
x
−
5
=
0
x
=
5
y
−
2
=
0
y
=
2
z
−
9
=
0
z
=
9
∴
x
+
y
−
z
=
5
+
2
−
9
=
7
−
9
=
−
2
09.
If
1
a
(
a
2
+
1
)
=
3
,
1
a
(
a
2
+
1
)
=
3
,
then the value of
a
6
+
1
a
3
a
6
+
1
a
3
= ?
1
9
2
18
3
27
4
1
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
1
a
(
a
2
+
1
)
=
3
⇒
a
+
1
a
=
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
+
3.
a
.
1
a
(
a
+
1
a
)
=
3
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
+
3
(
3
)
=
3
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
=
27
−
9
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
=
18
⇒
a
6
+
1
a
3
=
18
1
a
(
a
2
+
1
)
=
3
⇒
a
+
1
a
=
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
+
3.
a
.
1
a
(
a
+
1
a
)
=
3
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
+
3
(
3
)
=
3
3
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
=
27
−
9
⇒
a
3
+
1
a
3
=
18
⇒
a
6
+
1
a
3
=
18
10.
If
2
+
a
a
2
+
a
a
+
2
+
b
b
2
+
b
b
+
2
+
c
c
2
+
c
c
= 4, then the value of
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
a
b
c
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
a
b
c
is?
1
2
2
1
3
0
4
1
2
1
2
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
2
+
a
a
+
2
+
b
b
+
2
+
c
c
=
4
⇒
2
b
c
+
a
b
c
+
2
a
c
+
a
b
c
+
2
a
b
+
a
b
c
a
b
c
=
4
⇒
2
(
b
c
+
a
b
+
c
a
)
a
b
c
+
3
a
b
c
a
b
c
=
4
⇒
2
(
b
c
+
a
b
+
c
a
)
a
b
c
+
3
=
4
⇒
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
a
b
c
=
1
2
2
+
a
a
+
2
+
b
b
+
2
+
c
c
=
4
⇒
2
b
c
+
a
b
c
+
2
a
c
+
a
b
c
+
2
a
b
+
a
b
c
a
b
c
=
4
⇒
2
(
b
c
+
a
b
+
c
a
)
a
b
c
+
3
a
b
c
a
b
c
=
4
⇒
2
(
b
c
+
a
b
+
c
a
)
a
b
c
+
3
=
4
⇒
a
b
+
b
c
+
c
a
a
b
c
=
1
2
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