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Logarithm - 02
01.
The number of digits in
4
9
×
5
17
,
when expressed in usual form, is -
The number of digits in
4
9
×
5
17
,
when expressed in usual form, is -
1
16
2
17
3
18
4
19
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
log
(
4
9
×
5
17
)
=
log
(
4
9
)
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
log
(
2
2
)
9
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
log
(
2
18
)
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
18
log
2
+
17
log
5
=
18
log
2
+
17
(
log
10
−
log
2
)
=
18
log
2
+
17
log
10
−
17
log
2
=
log
2
+
17
log
10
=
0.3010
+
17
×
1
=
17.3010
∴
characteristic
=
17
,
Hence, the number of digits in
(
4
9
×
5
17
)
=
18
log
(
4
9
×
5
17
)
=
log
(
4
9
)
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
log
(
2
2
)
9
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
log
(
2
18
)
+
log
(
5
17
)
=
18
log
2
+
17
log
5
=
18
log
2
+
17
(
log
10
−
log
2
)
=
18
log
2
+
17
log
10
−
17
log
2
=
log
2
+
17
log
10
=
0.3010
+
17
×
1
=
17.3010
∴
characteristic
=
17
,
Hence, the number of digits in
(
4
9
×
5
17
)
=
18
02.
The value of
6
log
10
1000
3
log
10
100
is equal to -
The value of
6
log
10
1000
3
log
10
100
is equal to -
1
0
2
1
3
2
4
3
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
6
log
10
1000
3
log
10
=
6
log
10
10
3
3
log
10
10
2
=
6
×
3
log
10
10
3
×
2
log
10
10
=
18
6
=
3.
6
log
10
1000
3
log
10
=
6
log
10
10
3
3
log
10
10
2
=
6
×
3
log
10
10
3
×
2
log
10
10
=
18
6
=
3.
03.
log
8
–
√
log
8
is equal to = ?
log
8
log
8
is equal to = ?
1
1
/
√8
2
1
/
4
3
1
/
2
4
1
/
8
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
log
8
–
√
log
8
=
log
(
8
)
1
2
log
8
=
1
2
log
8
log
8
=
1
2
log
8
log
8
=
log
(
8
)
1
2
log
8
=
1
2
log
8
log
8
=
1
2
04.
If
log
1000
x
=
−
1
4
,
then the value of
x
is = ?
If
log
1000
x
=
−
1
4
,
then the value of
x
is = ?
1
1
/
10
2
1
/
100
3
1
/
1000
4
1
/
10000
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
let
log
1000
x
=
−
1
4
⇒
x
=
(
10000
)
−
1
4
=
(
10
4
)
−
1
4
=
10
−
1
=
1
10
let
log
1000
x
=
−
1
4
⇒
x
=
(
10000
)
−
1
4
=
(
10
4
)
−
1
4
=
10
−
1
=
1
10
05.
If
lo
g
8
p
=
25
and lo
g
2
q
=
5
,
then -
If
lo
g
8
p
=
25
and lo
g
2
q
=
5
,
then -
1
p = q
15
2
p
2
= q
3
3
p = q
5
4
p
3
= q
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
lo
g
8
p
=
25
and lo
g
2
q
=
5
⇒
p =
8
25
and q
=
2
5
⇒
p =
(
2
3
)
25
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
2
75
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
(
2
5
)
15
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
q
15
lo
g
8
p
=
25
and lo
g
2
q
=
5
⇒
p =
8
25
and q
=
2
5
⇒
p =
(
2
3
)
25
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
2
75
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
(
2
5
)
15
and q =
2
5
⇒
p =
q
15
06.
The value of
lo
g
10
(
0.0001
)
is
=
?
The value of
lo
g
10
(
0.0001
)
is
=
?
1
1
/
4
2
-
1
/
4
3
-4
4
4
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
lo
g
10
(
0.0001
)
=
lo
g
10
(
1
1000
)
=
lo
g
10
(
1
10
4
)
=
lo
g
10
10
−
4
=
−
4
lo
g
10
10
=
−
4
lo
g
10
(
0.0001
)
=
lo
g
10
(
1
1000
)
=
lo
g
10
(
1
10
4
)
=
lo
g
10
10
−
4
=
−
4
lo
g
10
10
=
−
4
07.
Determine the value of
lo
g
3
2
√
(
1
18
)
is = ?
Determine the value of
lo
g
3
2
(
1
18
)
is = ?
1
2
2
-2
3
√2
4
√3
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
lo
g
3
2
√
(
1
18
)
=
lo
g
3
2
√
(
1
(
3
2
–
√
)
2
)
=
lo
g
3
2
√
(
3
2
–
√
)
−
2
=
(
−
2
)
lo
g
3
2
√
3
2
–
√
=
−
2
lo
g
3
2
(
1
18
)
=
lo
g
3
2
(
1
(
3
2
)
2
)
=
lo
g
3
2
(
3
2
)
−
2
=
(
−
2
)
lo
g
3
2
3
2
=
−
2
08.
The value of
log
5
(
125
)
(
625
)
25
is equal to -
The value of
log
5
(
125
)
(
625
)
25
is equal to -
1
725
2
5
3
3125
4
6
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
lo
g
5
(
125
)
(
625
)
25
=
lo
g
5
(
5
3
×
5
4
5
2
)
=
lo
g
5
5
5
= 5lo
g
5
5
=
5
lo
g
5
(
125
)
(
625
)
25
=
lo
g
5
(
5
3
×
5
4
5
2
)
=
lo
g
5
5
5
= 5lo
g
5
5
=
5
09.
The value of log
2
16 is:
1
1
/
8
2
4
3
8
4
16
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
Let log
2
16 =
n.
Then, 2
n
= 16 = 2
4
⇒
n
= 4.
∴ log
2
16 = 4.
10.
If
a
x
=
b
y
, then:
1
log
a
/
b
=
x
/
y
2
log a
/
log b
=
x
/
y
3
log a
/
log b
=
y
/
x
4
None of these
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Answer:-
1
Explanation:-
Solution:
a
x
=
b
y
⇒
log
a
x
=
log
b
y
⇒
x
log
a
=
y
log
b
⇒
log
a
log
b
=
y
x
a
x
=
b
y
⇒
log
a
x
=
log
b
y
⇒
x
log
a
=
y
log
b
⇒
log
a
log
b
=
y
x
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